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Life in Japan

👭 Friend Group

Higher Japanese ability was linked to having more Japanese friends. Among respondents with no Japanese ability, 91% said their friend group was all or mostly non-Japanese. For those with business or fluent Japanese ability, that figure dropped to 44%.

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

All Japanese

19
2

Mostly Japanese

80
3

A mix of both

283
4

Mostly non-Japanese

368
5

All non-Japanese

116
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

🗻 Hobbies

Even outside of work, respondents spent much of their time in front of a screen. Their top three hobbies were playing video games, programming, and watching movies or TV.

What are your hobbies?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Video games

500
2

Programming

445
3

Movies/TV

390
4

Sports/exercise

346
5

Reading

337
6

Cooking

269
7

Electronics

263
8

Language learning

243
9

Playing music

216
10

Camping

135
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

🗾 Initial Attraction

Responses to this question varied by nationality. For American citizens, the top reason was an interest in the Japanese language. For Indian citizens, it was career opportunities. For Japanese citizens, it was family.

What initially attracted you to Japan?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Adventure

405
2

Safety

396
3

Pop culture and entertainment

348
4

Japanese language

338
5

Career opportunities

314
6

Culture and history

309
7

Infrastructure

296
8

Food

250
9

Nature

222
10

Friendship or romantic relationship

168
11

Family

112
12

Martial arts

21
13

Other Answers

51
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

👍 Positive Aspects

Convenience ranked highly as a positive aspect of Japan across all nationalities. American and Japanese citizens were more likely to value Japan’s health care, while Indian citizens rated travel and adventure especially highly.

What are the positive aspects of living in Japan?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Convenience

453
2

Infrastructure

365
3

Safety

318
4

Travel & adventure

264
5

Cost of living

239
6

Food

219
7

Healthcare

187
8

Nature

117
9

Collectivist culture

108
10

Career opportunities

101
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

👎 Negative Aspects

The top negative aspect of life in Japan was the same across all nationalities: poor compensation. After that, non-Japanese citizens most often cited isolation and cultural barriers, while Japanese citizens were more likely to mention pressure to conform.

What are the negative aspects of living in Japan?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Compensation

467
2

Cultural barriers

352
3

Isolation

350
4

Work culture

252
5

Limited career growth

242
6

Natural disasters

175
7

Housing quality

129
8

Cost of living

126
9

Pressure to conform

122
10

Healthcare access

53
11

Food

44
12

Other Answers

37
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

🧑‍🏫 Developer Communities

Half of respondents said they weren’t active in any developer communities.

Among those who were, members of TokyoDev’s Discord had a median compensation of ¥7.5 million, compared to ¥9.5 million for participants in TokyoDev’s in-person events. Discord members also had slightly less experience, with a median of 6 years compared to 7 years for offline participants.

Which Japan-based developer communities are you a member of?
Multiple
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents

Unlike last year's survey, this year the question above let respondents select “None of the above” as an option instead of having to skip the question altogether.

The year-over-year decline shown here is almost certainly due to this increase in total question participation, and not to any real-world trend.